| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Operation Ostra Brama ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Operation Ostra Brama
Operation Ostra Brama (lit. Operation ''Gate of Dawn'') was an armed conflict during World War II between the Polish Home Army and the Nazi German occupiers of Vilnius (Polish: ''Wilno''). It began on 7 July 1944, as part of a Polish national uprising, Operation Tempest, and lasted until 14 July 1944. Though the Germans were defeated, the following day the Soviet Red Army entered the city and the Soviet NKVD proceeded to intern Polish soldiers and to arrest their officers. Several days later, the remains of the Polish Home Army retreated into the forests, and the Soviets were in control of the city.
From the Polish point of view, while the German defeat constitutes a Polish tactical victory, the ensuing destruction of the Polish units by the Soviets resulted in a strategic defeat, especially considering the goals of Operation Tempest. From the Soviet point of view, the operation was a complete success, as both the Germans and the Poles loyal to the London government suffered a defeat.
== Assumptions ==
Operation 'Ostra Brama' was meant to be carried out during an expected state of confusion among German units in Wilno, who would be in fear of upcoming, overwhelming, Soviet forces. Polish command did not anticipate serious resistance and Polish soldiers were to breach German positions at the outskirts of city, move into the center and hold it until the Soviet army arrived. However, the Germans had fortified and occupied Wilno with a strong garrison. The plan for capturing Wilno resembled plans for the Warsaw Uprising.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Operation Ostra Brama」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|